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Trump launches $12 billion minerals stockpile to boost US manufacturing, counter China

Project Vault aims to build a $12 billion stockpile with $10 billion from EXIM Bank and $1.67 billion private capital to secure 60-day supply of critical minerals for U.S. industries.

  • On Monday, President Donald Trump announced Project Vault, a $12 billion strategic stockpile to reduce U.S. dependence on China for critical minerals and supply automakers, tech firms, and defense contractors.
  • China's dominance in processing has left the U.S. vulnerable, with Beijing controlling about 70% of rare-earth mining and 90% of processing, while the U.S. relied entirely on imports for 12 minerals in 2024.
  • The plan pairs a $10 billion EXIM loan with nearly $1.67 billion in private capital, with Hartree Partners LP, Traxys North America LLC, and Mercuria Energy Group Ltd. handling purchases while EXIM's board was set to vote on a 15-year loan authorization.
  • Investors bid up rare-earth stocks after the news as shares of U.S.-listed rare earth miners jumped Monday and MP Materials surged 4%, while administration officials say the stockpile will stabilize supplies and help participating manufacturers avoid costly stockpiles.
  • At a Washington summit on Wednesday, officials will urge allied nations to pursue similar pacts, building on last week's $1.6 billion Rare Earths USA investment and the October US-Australia framework of $12.2 billion.
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President Donald Trump said the United States would create a $12 billion strategic reserve of rare earth elements and other important minerals, aiming to reduce dependence on China, which controls most of the processing of these metals.

·Vilnius, Lithuania
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Center

Rare earths are needed, among other things, for magnets. They are promoted in many places - but China largely controls the finishing. For US companies there is now a reserve.

Right

The Trump Administration announced the launch of a $12 billion critical mineral reserve to counter China’s market presence. The initiative consists of collecting and storing minerals, such as rare earths, gallium, cobalt, lithium and nickel, for American manufacturers. These are used for the manufacture of batteries, semiconductors and smartphones, among other things. Read more

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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, February 2, 2026.
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