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Trump Administration Creates Militarized Zone Along California-Mexico Border

The designation allows military troops to detain and search trespassers on federal border lands, expanding military involvement in immigration enforcement amid a 95% drop in unauthorized crossings.

  • On Wednesday, President Donald Trump announced a new militarized zone in California, deploying more than 7,000 troops and transferring border control to the U.S. Navy.
  • Building on a strategy first used in April, the administration relies on a declared emergency to justify expanding border land militarization across Texas and Arizona, labeling areas as military installations.
  • The designated zone runs nearly from the Arizona state line to the Otay Mountain Wilderness, crossing Imperial Valley and Tecate, and empowers troops to apprehend migrants, with over 7,000 California National Guard troops called up.
  • Legal experts warn that the strategy flouts the Posse Comitatus Act and skirts a statute requiring congressional approval for Pentagon takeovers of more than 5,000 acres, while courts and Congress face limits in checking emergency actions.
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection data from March show a 95 percent decline in monthly unauthorized crossings, while experts caution emergency powers risk misuse and domestic military roles threaten democratic freedoms.
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DOI to transfer public land in Imperial County to the Navy

The measure seeks to establish a National Defense Area

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npr broke the news in Washington, United States on Tuesday, May 6, 2025.
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