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Super-Earth Discovered in Habitable Zone of Sun-Like Star via TTV Technique, Paving Way for 'Earth 2.0' Searches

  • An international team led by Yunnan Observatories utilized Transit Timing Variations to discover the super-Earth Kepler-725c, which orbits within the life-supporting region surrounding the Sun-like star Kepler-725.
  • The discovery was made by examining the transit timing variations of Kepler-725b, a Jovian planet orbiting its star every 39.64 days, which allowed researchers to determine the characteristics of a previously undetected companion planet in the same system.
  • Kepler-725c is a non-transiting planet about 2,472 light-years away that orbits its star every 207.5 days and has ten times Earth's mass within the habitable zone.
  • Sun Leilei explained that unlike transit and radial velocity methods, the TTV technique indirectly detects planets by measuring timing variations of known resonant planets, avoiding their observational challenges.
  • The finding demonstrates the TTV method's potential to detect low-mass habitable zone planets and suggests further study to assess Kepler-725c's conditions for Earth-like life.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Tuesday, June 3, 2025.
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