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Finland's Strategic Shift: Ditching the Ottawa Convention for Defense

  • On June 19, 2025, Finland's parliament decided to withdraw from the international treaty prohibiting the use of anti-personnel mines as part of efforts to strengthen security along its 1,340-kilometre frontier with Russia.
  • This decision follows earlier withdrawals by Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia in 2025 amid regional security concerns fueled by Russia's invasion of Ukraine and evolving threats.
  • The Baltic countries intend to produce and install a large number of electronically monitored and remotely disabled landmines as part of their border defenses, signaling a significant shift from Europe's prior policy.
  • One hundred Nobel laureates warned the withdrawals could endanger civilians and undermine global disarmament progress, while UN Secretary-General Guterres expressed grave concern about weakening civilian protection.
  • By formally withdrawing, these countries will legally produce and deploy landmines, risking diplomatic tensions with the UN and EU allies and signaling a significant regional security shift.
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Finland has seen itself forced by Putin's Ukraine war to withdraw from the Anti-Mining Convention. This does not bring more security, comments our Finnish partner newspaper »Kansan Uutiset«.

100 Nobel Prize winners call upon Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Poland and Lithuania to reconsider their decision to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines.

·Vilnius, Lithuania
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Lietuvos Radijas ir Televizija broke the news in Vilnius, Lithuania on Monday, June 23, 2025.
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