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Chinese Ceres-1 Rocket Fails, Losing Three Satellites
The Ceres-1 rocket failed at the fourth stage, causing loss of three satellites; this was Galactic Energy’s second failure in 22 missions, impacting future launch schedules.
On Nov. 9, 2025, Galactic Energy's Ceres-1 rocket failed to reach orbit after lifting off at 11:02 p.m. EST from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, losing three satellites named by Xinhua.
At 510 seconds into flight the fourth stage shut down abnormally, stopping the mission after the first, second and third stages separated normally, Galactic Energy said.
Since its November 2020 debut the Ceres-1 launch vehicle series has flown 22 missions with two failures, while Galactic Energy raised $336 million in September and is developing Ceres-2 and Pallas-1 rockets.
Investors and customers face increased uncertainty as Galactic Energy said the Ceres-2 debut could be delayed until 2026, depending on the anomaly investigation of Ceres-1's failure, which may keep Ceres-1 grounded into 2026.
That launch contributed to China's record-setting 2025 launch cadence, with the Long March 12 rocket lifting off carrying a Guowang batch, advancing the near-term goal of 400 satellites in orbit by 2027.
Galactic Energy, a Chinese commercial space company, said on November 10 the failed launch of its Ceres-1 space rocket. The reason for the failure is clarified.