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Germany inches close to agreement on contentious military service but questions remain

  • On Thursday morning, the governing coalition finalised a 'voluntary now, compulsory later' military service law at a Berlin press conference, effective 1 January 2026.
  • To bolster national defence, the Ministry of Defence plans a long-term force of around 460,000 including reserves, with roughly 260,000 active soldiers to meet NATO requirements and counter Russia.
  • The reform centres on a voluntary model initially, with compulsory service reintroduced via separate legislation and a lottery if volunteers fall short; all 18-year-old men face medical checks and receive incentives after 12 months.
  • All 18-year-old men will respond to a survey; young people born in 2008 or later may face conscription from July 2027 or 2028, depending on volunteer success.
  • Coalition disagreements persist, with CDU/CSU favouring random selection and growth targets while SPD prioritises voluntary service, as military historian S�nke Neitzel said, `The introduction of compulsory conscription would be absolutely essential for a rapid increase in the number of personnel in the Bundeswehr`.
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Lean Left

The principle of voluntaryness remains, dear to social democracy, but if it turns out insufficient the plan allows to recall candidates in a random way. The first generation that will have to submit to the obligation of the visit will be the one born in 2008

·Turin, Italy
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Lean Right

Targets for the increase of the Bundeswehr, a comprehensive patterning and a "need for military service" if voluntary service does not work. What the agreed changes in the military service mean.

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Center

Targets for the increase of the Bundeswehr, a comprehensive patterning and a "need for military service" if voluntary service does not work. What the agreed changes in the military service mean.

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EU-Schwerbehinderung broke the news in on Tuesday, November 11, 2025.
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