The false promise of deep-sea mining
- On April 24, 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14285 to expedite US deep-sea mining permits, bypassing international regulations.
- This move followed a 50-year deep-sea mining moratorium covering 1.3 million sq km around New Caledonia, driven by regional political support.
- Critics warn the executive order risks harming fragile marine ecosystems and undermining the United Nations-backed International Seabed Authority's governance.
- Leticia Carvalho, head of the International Seabed Authority, affirmed no nation can exploit seabed minerals outside the legal framework, emphasizing regulated cooperation.
- The order may escalate geopolitical tensions and ecological damage, challenging global cooperation to balance resource extraction with ocean preservation.
16 Articles
16 Articles
The false promise of deep-sea mining
Deep-sea mining of the international seabed could begin soon, despite concerns about its ecological consequences. We join others calling for a ban on international seabed mining, but for a different reason: it is a multi-billion-dollar solution to problems that do not exist. We refute three pro-extraction arguments—about (1) mineral scarcity, (2) social benefits, and (3) economic benefits—that misrepresent the state of the mining industry and mi…
Trump’s order on deep-sea mining risks fragile ocean ecosystems and global cooperation
President Trump’s decision to fast-track deep-sea mining permits without international agreement has alarmed scientists and conservationists who warn of long-lasting environmental damage and geopolitical fallout.Richard Schiffman reports for Yale Environment 360.In short:Trump’s April executive order directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to expedite mining permits in international waters, sidestepping the United Nations-bac…
The most dangerous addiction of America. How can the United States ensure the critical conditions needed without China?
During the premier period of the Second World War, the United States became dangerous to foreign mineral and critical metals imports, even though officials warned about the vulnerability of a decade's supply chain. The Congress adopted a law that created the National Defence Stock in 1939. But when the United States entered the war a year later, the expansion and urgency of its immediate defence needs exceeded the mining and internal production …
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