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Supreme Court hears Alabama's appeal to execute a man found to be intellectually disabled

The Supreme Court is deciding if courts should use a holistic approach to assess multiple IQ scores when determining intellectual disability in death penalty cases.

  • The Supreme Court prohibited execution of intellectually disabled people in a landmark ruling in 2002, but the issue in Joseph Clifton Smith's case is what happens when a person has multiple IQ scores slightly above 70, a marker of intellectual disability.
  • Smith had been placed in learning-disabled classes, dropped out after seventh grade, and at the time of his 1997 crime, performed at low academic levels, according to his lawyers.
  • Alabama appealed to the Supreme Court after lower courts ruled Smith intellectually disabled, with the state arguing he hasn't met the burden of showing an IQ under 70, while Smith's lawyers say the courts followed the law in assessing all evidence.
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Supreme Court hears Alabama's appeal to execute a man found to be intellectually disabled

The Supreme Court is taking up an appeal from Alabama, which wants to put to death a man who lower federal courts found is intellectually disabled and shielded from execution.

·United States
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WKYC broke the news in Cleveland, United States on Wednesday, December 10, 2025.
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