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Supreme Court to Examine if CBSE’s Three-Language Rule Is ‘Unreasonable’ on Kids, Resources

The bench flagged logistical and hardship concerns and sought a formal response as CBSE said the rule aligns with the National Education Policy, officials said.

  • On Wednesday, the Supreme Court agreed to examine if CBSE's three-language rule, effective July 1 for Class 9 students, has placed unreasonable pressure on resources and children. Chief Justice of India Surya Kant issued notice seeking comprehensive responses from NCERT and CBSE.
  • CBSE's May 15 circular declared three languages compulsory for Class 9 students beginning July 1. Critics pointed out many schools had already started the academic session and conducted unit tests before the new guidelines were issued.
  • Senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi argued the policy was rushed from the originally planned 2029-30 to July 1, while petitioners raised concerns that adequate teachers and textbooks were unavailable in schools. Justice Joymalya Bagchi acknowledged implementation lacked sufficient resources.
  • The Supreme Court declined the petitioners' request for an immediate stay on implementation. Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati assured the court CBSE would satisfy concerns about transitional provisions; the matter will be heard in July after the summer vacation.
  • Aligning with the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023, CBSE clarified the third language would have no Board examination in Class 10. All assessments will be entirely school-based and internal.
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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Wednesday, May 27, 2026.
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