Leprosy Bacteria Preexisted Europeans in Americas, Study Shows
- Researchers led by Dr. Maria Lopopolo revealed that Mycobacterium lepromatosis infected Indigenous populations in the Americas over 1,000 years ago, before European contact.
- This finding overturns the long-held belief that leprosy arrived in the Americas only through European and African colonization during colonial times.
- The study analyzed nearly 800 ancient and modern samples from regions including Canada and Argentina, using advanced DNA extraction and genome sequencing techniques.
- Dr. Lopopolo highlighted that this finding fundamentally changes how we view the historical presence of leprosy in the Americas, underscoring the long-standing existence of the pathogen across the continent.
- These results revise leprosy’s origin narrative, highlight a previously overlooked Indigenous epidemiology, and suggest new directions for public health management of this neglected disease.
25 Articles
25 Articles
The Europeans Did Not Take It: Leprosy Was Already in America a Thousand Years Before the Arrival of Columbus
For a long time, history has taken for granted that diseases as devastating as leprosy arrived in America on board the ships of European colonizers. A narrative that has been, so far, a fundamental pillar to understand the 'demographic impact' suffered by the indigenous populations after the encounter of the two worlds. An idea that, however, is about to change thanks to a new study recently published in 'Science'.
A Scientific Finding Rewrites the History of Leprosy in America: Did It Circulate Before What Was Believed?
A team of Argentine researchers participated in the work. In dialogue with Infobae, they told how they analyzed ancient DNA and detected that a bacterium infected people prior to the conquest.


Leprosy existed in America long before arrival of Europeans
Long considered a disease brought to the Americas by European colonizers, leprosy may actually have a much older history on the American continent. Scientists reveal that a recently identified second species of bacteria responsible for leprosy, Mycobacterium lepromatosis, has been infecting humans in the Americas for at least 1,000 years, several centuries before the Europeans arrived.
Uncovered: A long-lasting history of leprosy in the Americas
A new study challenges the view that leprosy is a disease that was introduced into the Americas during European colonization. It reports that a strain of leprosy-causing mycobacterium, Mycobacterium lepromatosis, that was only discovered in recent years infected humans in the Americas longer ago – before European contact. The findings reshape current views of leprosy in the Americas and provide insights into the long-term interactions…
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