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French MPs vote to define rape as any non-consensual sexual act

The bill establishes consent as free, informed, specific, prior, and revocable, shifting the legal focus onto proving consent rather than violence, parliament members said.

  • On Thursday, France's Assemblée Nationale approved a bill defining rape as any non-consensual sexual act, paving the way for the Senate's expected final vote on Wednesday.
  • The bill follows the case of Gisèle Pelicot, whose assault by her then-husband reignited debate over consent, and centrist lawmaker Veronique Riotton said the reform moves France from a culture of rape to a culture of consent.
  • Parliament members in France's Assemblée Nationale voted 155 to 31 in favour, with only far-right lawmakers opposing; consent is defined as `free and informed, specific, prior and revocable`.
  • Supporters say the reform shifts the burden to alleged offenders, with Sophie Blanc stating `Lawyers will now have to dissect not the violence of the perpetrator, but the gestures, words and silence of the person claiming to be the victim` and Marie-Charlotte Garin adding `When it's not no, it doesn't mean yes`.
  • Aligning France with other European countries, the bill brings it in line with Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden and states `There is no consent if the sexual act is committed through violence, coercion, threat or surprise`.
Insights by Ground AI

17 Articles

Lean Left

The French House of Commons has voted in favour of a redefinition of sexual violence. In the future, lack of consent should be sufficient to classify an act as rape.

·Germany
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Lean Right

The French parliament redefined rapes. "silence or lack of response" should no longer be regarded as consent.

·Vienna, Austria
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Lean Left

The lower house passed the bill by a large majority on Thursday, 23 October, following a compromise with the senators. Only the far right deputies opposed this legislative advance.

·Paris, France
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  • 67% of the sources lean Left
67% Left

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Le Parisien broke the news in Paris, France on Thursday, October 23, 2025.
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