Randomized comparison of AI enhanced 3D printing and traditional simulations in hepatobiliary surgery

Randomized comparison of AI enhanced 3D printing and traditional simulations in hepatobiliary surgery

We employed a three-phase approach, culminating in a randomized controlled trial, to assess the efficacy of 3D-printed liver models in hepatobiliary surgical planning. Phase one involved developing and selecting 35 optimal 3DP models based on timeliness, cost, precision, and alignment with digital simulations. Phase two utilized deep learning algorithms to optimize the 3D reconstruction process, significantly enhancing efficiency and accuracy co…