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Webb Telescope Finds Hints of Atmosphere on Distant Planet

Researchers using JWST found tentative signs of a nitrogen-rich atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1e, with plans to increase observations from 4 to nearly 20 to confirm findings.

  • Scientists reported tentative evidence of an atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1e, based on four James Webb Space Telescope transit observations and published in two Astrophysical Journal Letters papers.
  • TRAPPIST-1e sits in its star's habitable zone as the fourth of seven planets orbiting TRAPPIST-1, about 40 light years away, with mass comparable to Earth's, enabling potential liquid water if an atmosphere exists.
  • The team cautioned that `What we have found with JWST in these first four observations helps refine the earlier Hubble measurements and reveals there might now be hints of an atmosphere, but we cannot yet rule out the possibility there is nothing to detect` and noted that in the coming years observations will increase to nearly 20.
  • The research team is now obtaining more JWST transits and will compare planet e's signals with planet b's data, reporting the planet likely lacks its original hydrogen atmosphere.
  • Researchers say the result marks a significant step in searching for habitable worlds, as part of the JWST-TST DREAMS programme led by Dr Nikole Lewis and involving more than 30 scientists from the U.K., U.S., and India.
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Only 40 light-years away Trappist-1e could have an atmosphere. The discovery gives hope – but a red dwarf star poses problems to the researchers.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, September 8, 2025.
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