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Japan’s parliament poised to pass sweeping bill to regulate crypto like stocks

The bill would add disclosure rules, insider-trading bans and tougher penalties as regulators say crypto has become a mainstream investment with 14 million accounts.

  • On Thursday, Japan's Lower House passed a bill reclassifying crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, shifting them from the Payment Services Act to align with stock and bond regulations.
  • With more than 14 million open crypto accounts, the Financial Services Agency aims to balance user protection with innovation as crypto becomes a mainstream investment target for domestic and foreign investors.
  • Proposed changes could lower capital gains tax from a 55% maximum to 20%, while the framework introduces insider trading bans, strict "information public disclosure rules," and increases prison sentences to 10 years for unregistered operators.
  • By classifying crypto as financial instruments, the bill opens the door for Crypto-ETFs, giving investors regulated digital asset exposure. Companies failing to obtain independent audits will subject regular investors to a strict 2 million yen investment cap.
  • Following the Committee on Financial Affairs' June 10 clearance, the legislation awaits Upper House approval. New trading rules take effect next year, though specific tax changes are expected by 2028.
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Lean Right

A bill approved in the lower house classifies crypto assets as financial instruments, reduces capital gains tax, and tightens trading rules.

·Brazil
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Japan Crypto Bill Advances With ETF, Tax Reform Path: Report

Japan’s Lower House reportedly passed a bill that would bring crypto under the country’s financial instruments framework, potentially opening the door to ETFs and lower tax treatment.

·Dubai, United Arab Emirates (the)
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Bloomberg broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, June 11, 2026.
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