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MiG 21 Fighter Jets to Retire After 62 Years of Service, Tejas Mk1A to Takeover

INDIA, JUL 22 – The Indian Air Force will replace over 600 MiG-21 jets with indigenous Tejas Mk1A aircraft, reducing fighter squadrons to 29, the lowest since the 1960s, officials said.

  • The Indian Air Force will formally retire its aging MiG-21 Bison fighter jets in a ceremonial event scheduled for September 2025 at the Chandigarh air base.
  • The retirement follows decades of service since 1963 when the Soviet-origin MiG-21 first joined the IAF amid border tensions and the 1962 war with China.
  • The MiG-21 Bison has been instrumental in various significant military engagements, including the Indo-Pakistani conflicts of the mid-1960s and early 1970s, the Kargil conflict at the end of the 20th century, and the 2019 Balakot airstrikes, during which Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman successfully shot down a Pakistani F-16.
  • Reports indicate over 500 MiG-21 crashes have killed more than 170 pilots, raising safety concerns amid ageing technology and high accident rates, while the LCA Mark 1A is announced as their replacement.
  • The retirement marks the end of a 62-year era as MiG-21 squadrons pass border defense roles to newer jets like the indigenously developed Tejas Mk1A and Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighters.
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The Economic Times broke the news in on Monday, July 21, 2025.
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