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Exclusive-How a Billion-Dollar Sanctions Dodge Kept Chinese Goods Flowing to Iran
The mechanism has routed $2 billion to $2.5 billion a year through opaque entities, helping Tehran buy imports while shielding Chinese firms from scrutiny.
Iran has utilized a clandestine barter-like arrangement to bypass US sanctions, exchanging oil for Chinese goods including military equipment, according to senior sources. This mechanism has provided a financial lifeline for Tehran amid intensified US pressure.
Established in 2021, the system allows Tehran to acquire essential imports without utilizing international banking channels. China, purchasing over 80% of Iran's shipped oil, uses these arrangements to resist US economic coercion.
Funds move through a China-based financial entity called ChuXin, with estimates showing between $2 billion and $2.5 billion moved through the network over the last year. Roughly 70% of proceeds are allocated to infrastructure projects.
China's foreign ministry stated it was "not familiar with the situation you describe," reiterating opposition to unilateral sanctions. A US official noted the administration works with partners to "deprive Iran of the material means of furthering its nuclear ambitions."
Andrea Ghiselli, an international politics lecturer at the University of Exeter, stated China employs these mechanisms to show it cannot be coerced by secondary sanctions. However, he noted Chinese leaders remain wary of having their banks excluded from the international financial system.
(Cairo=Yonhap News) Correspondent Kim Sang-hoon = Iran is circumventing high-intensity U.S. economic sanctions by establishing a secret trade network with China based on a 'barter' system, and billions of dollars in [currency]...
It has been reported that a special barter-like system was used with China to circumvent the sanctions imposed on Iran. According to sources, Iran bought goods worth billions of dollars in exchange for selling oil to China.