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Global effort maps microplastics' path through critical ocean systems

  • An international research team mapped microplastic distribution across the global ocean from surface to deep sea during 2014–2024 across nearly 2,000 stations.
  • This study followed previous limited work and found that microplastics infiltrate ocean depths exceeding 2,000 meters and accumulate notably in subtropical gyres and deep trenches.
  • Researchers found that smaller microplastics disperse more evenly and travel deeper into the ocean, whereas larger particles tend to accumulate near the surface; notably, these plastics now represent a quantifiable portion of carbon particles within the ocean's ecosystem.
  • Microplastic concentrations reach up to 13,500 particles per cubic meter in the Mariana Trench, and microplastics constitute up to 5% of carbon particles at 2,000 meters, with the plastics altering natural oceanic carbon processes.
  • The findings highlight persistent pollution with unclear ecological and climate implications, stressing the need for improved detection and understanding of microplastics' long-term effects on marine systems.
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Although modern water treatment plants can remove a large portion of the microplastics found in wastewater, effective methods for their complete removal are still lacking, a recent review article suggests.

·Estonia
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, April 30, 2025.
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