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Mutation Spectrum of NOD2 Reveals Recessive Inheritance as a Main Driver of Early Onset Crohn’s Disease

  • Scientists from a medical school in Southern California discovered that a mutation in the PTPN2 gene contributes to worsening iron deficiency and anemia in individuals with Crohn’s disease.
  • They found that this mutation disrupts blood proteins regulating iron levels, explaining why some inflammatory bowel disease patients remain iron-deficient despite treatment.
  • The study included deleting PTPN2 in mice, which caused anemia and poor iron absorption due to reduced intestinal iron-absorbing protein levels.
  • Declan McCole explained that the findings reveal an important biological process through which a person’s genetic makeup influences how effectively they absorb and manage iron, a key factor for maintaining good health.
  • The findings suggest prioritizing patients with PTPN2 mutations for intravenous iron therapy to address anemia since oral iron may be poorly absorbed in these cases.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in Douglas, United Kingdom on Sunday, June 8, 2025.
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