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Chinese Farmer's Homebuilt Submarine 'Big Black Fish' Completes Successful River Trials

ANHUI PROVINCE, CHINA, JUL 17 – Zhang Shengwu built a two-person submarine that can dive eight meters and stay underwater for 30 minutes, inspired by TV footage despite initial family opposition.

  • Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old farmer in Anhui province, launched his homemade submarine named Big Black Fish into a local river on July 2, 2025.
  • His interest began in 2014 after seeing submarine construction on TV, prompting him to build a sub despite his wife's opposition and lack of formal training.
  • He spent 5,000 yuan on materials to build a first prototype in secret, later upgrading to a five-ton, seven-meter steel craft with ballast tanks and concrete ballast.
  • The Big Black Fish can dive eight meters, accommodate two people, travel at four knots, and stay submerged for 30 minutes, though Zhang fears leakage and wants it to go deeper.
  • Zhang plans to build an even bigger submarine, demonstrating growing grassroots innovation despite limited resources, though such projects differ greatly from advanced military subs.
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Chinese farmer makes splash with homemade submarine

A 60-year-old farmer in China has built his own "Big Black Fish" -- a homemade submarine that can accommodate two people, dive eight metres and stay underwater for 30 minutes at a time.

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Barron's broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
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