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Changes in SCAM use during 2014 – 2023 in Europe

Summary by Edzard Ernst
The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked interest in So-Called Alternative Medicine (SCAM), both as a remedy for managing symptoms and in relation to its association with vaccine hesitancy and resistance to public health measures. European cross-national evidence remains sparse. This article provides a comparative analysis of SCAM use across European countries between 2014 and 2023. It
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Edzard Ernst broke the news in on Monday, May 26, 2025.
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