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Iran Pivots Toward China, But Is Beijing Ready To Play Ball?

IRAN, JUN 29 – Iran seeks to modernize its air force with up to 40 Chinese J-10C jets after Russian Su-35 deliveries stalled; the J-10C offers advanced radar and missile capabilities at lower cost.

  • Iran is intensifying efforts in 2025 to acquire 36 Chinese Chengdu J-10C fighter jets amid setbacks with Russian military deals.
  • This shift follows delays and minimal delivery from Russia on its 2023 contract for 50 Su-35 jets and stalled negotiations due to payment and sanction issues.
  • The J-10C, a cost-effective 4.5-generation fighter compatible with advanced PL-15 missiles, represents a potential modernization for Iran's aging air force, which fared poorly during last month's Israeli-American air campaign.
  • Farzan Sabet concluded that Tehran lacks viable foreign military partners, as Russia's support remains largely diplomatic and China's realpolitik limits meaningful military aid despite ongoing arms exports worldwide.
  • Iran's pivot to China signals strategic isolation and urgency to rebuild its air capabilities, but persistent obstacles suggest its defense upgrade plans face considerable uncertainty.
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nationalsecurityjournal.org broke the news in on Saturday, June 28, 2025.
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