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BHP liable for 2015 Brazil dam collapse, UK court rules in mammoth lawsuit

London High Court held BHP strictly liable for environmental damage and negligence in the 2015 Fundão dam collapse, with claimants seeking up to £36 billion in damages.

  • On Friday, London's High Court found Australia-based BHP Group liable for the 2015 Fundão tailings dam collapse in Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in a case valued at 36 billion pounds .
  • Anglo-Australian BHP owns 50% of Samarco, and the High Court ruled continuing unsafe dam height increases caused the Nov. 5, 2015 collapse.
  • Enough mine waste to fill 13,000 Olympic-size swimming pools poured into the Doce River, killing 19 people and destroying Bento Rodrigues, Minas Gerais, while polluting 600 km of the river.
  • BHP Group said it will appeal the London ruling and continue fighting the lawsuit, citing Brazil compensation agreement last year worth $31 billion and nearly $12 billion spent, while a second trial is scheduled for October 2026.
  • The case was filed in Britain because one of BHP's UK legal entity was based in London, with victims first filing the 2018 action; parallel proceedings include the Netherlands lawsuit and Brazil criminal acquittal in November 2024.
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The United Kingdom's justice passed its verdict this Friday on the biggest environmental catastrophe in Brazil's recent history, condemning the Anglo-Australian mining giant BHP for the collapse of the Fundão dam in the municipality of Mariana, Minas Gerais, in 2015. The decision ends with the bitter wait of more than 620,000 plaintiffs and establishes an unprecedented precedent for Brazilian victims to seek reparations in foreign courts. The co…

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La Croix broke the news in on Friday, November 14, 2025.
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