Astronomers observe companion star orbiting stellar giant Betelgeuse
The image gives the strongest evidence yet that Betelgeuse has a binary companion, and astronomers will need follow-up observations to confirm its orbit.
- On Tuesday, July 28, 2026, researchers published the clearest image ever of Betelgeuse B, a star orbiting the red supergiant Betelgeuse. Lead researcher Miguel Montargès of the Observatoire de Paris confirmed the discovery using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope.
- Astronomers proposed the existence of this companion around 100 years ago to explain Betelgeuse's strange dimming, observed for over 1,000 years. This discovery brings scientists closer to identifying Betelgeuse as a binary system.
- Data reveals Betelgeuse B has around two to three times the mass of the sun. Co-author Anthony Boccaletti said the SPHERE instrument can "excel at detecting a companion around a massive, evolved star."
- Researchers must observe it in one year on the star's opposite side to be certain, Montargès stated. The team is investigating if the companion influences Betelgeuse's anticipated supernova explosion.
- Montargès called the findings the "conclusion of a century-long quest," noting he was surprised by the detection sensitivity. Scientists will continue studying how this companion might shape the red supergiant's future.
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Astronomers have confirmed via direct imaging that the red supergiant Betelgeuse has a binary companion star. While solving a century-long mystery, the discovery complicates predictions for when the massive star will eventually end in a supernova explosion. 'If the two stars have interacted or will interact, it could delay or accelerate the supernova,' author Miguel Montargès said. 🔬 Betelgeuse Companion Star Discovered: Astronomers Confirm Bin…
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Astronomers have found convincing evidence that Betelgeuse, one of the best-known stars in the night sky, is not alone. They announced the discovery in a research article in Astronomy & Astrophysics. A team of researchers, including Dutch astronomer Alex de Koter, captured an image of a partner star, which they call Betelgeuse B. The lead researcher calls the discovery “the conclusion of a search that has lasted a century.”
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