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Astronomers observe companion star orbiting stellar giant Betelgeuse

The image gives the strongest evidence yet that Betelgeuse has a binary companion, and astronomers will need follow-up observations to confirm its orbit.

  • On Tuesday, July 28, 2026, researchers published the clearest image ever of Betelgeuse B, a star orbiting the red supergiant Betelgeuse. Lead researcher Miguel Montargès of the Observatoire de Paris confirmed the discovery using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope.
  • Astronomers proposed the existence of this companion around 100 years ago to explain Betelgeuse's strange dimming, observed for over 1,000 years. This discovery brings scientists closer to identifying Betelgeuse as a binary system.
  • Data reveals Betelgeuse B has around two to three times the mass of the sun. Co-author Anthony Boccaletti said the SPHERE instrument can "excel at detecting a companion around a massive, evolved star."
  • Researchers must observe it in one year on the star's opposite side to be certain, Montargès stated. The team is investigating if the companion influences Betelgeuse's anticipated supernova explosion.
  • Montargès called the findings the "conclusion of a century-long quest," noting he was surprised by the detection sensitivity. Scientists will continue studying how this companion might shape the red supergiant's future.
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La Presse broke the news in Montreal, Canada on Tuesday, July 28, 2026.
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