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Ancient microbes wake up after being frozen in Arctic permafrost for 40,000 years

  • Scientists revived ancient microbes from a military tunnel that cuts into Alaskan permafrost, preserving organisms for 40,000 years in deep frozen soils.
  • As Arctic permafrost melts, releasing stored greenhouse gases, researchers say microbial responses to thaw are a major unknown for how this affects regional ecology and climate change.
  • Collecting frozen samples from the US Army Corps of Engineers' Permafrost Tunnel Research Facility, which descends more than 100 meters , researchers thawed microbes and published results in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences.
  • Researchers found that revived microbes can break down organic matter and emit carbon dioxide, which matters for predicting emissions as thaw reaches deeper, ancient permafrost horizons.
  • Because Arctic permafrost is already thawing, the study is timely for near-future climate projections that must account for newly active organisms and greenhouse gases.
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Researchers in the US have revived microbes that have been frozen for tens of thousands of years – and warn of the consequences of deafness.

·Berlin, Germany
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Earth broke the news in on Monday, October 6, 2025.
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