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Who Owns TikTok Now and How Could It Change for US Users?

  • On Jan. 23, 2026, TikTok finalised a deal creating TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC with a U.S.-majority board of 7 directors, including Shou Zi Chew, while ByteDance retains a 19.9% stake.
  • To satisfy national‑security and privacy demands, TikTok restructured its U.S. operations as Chinese laws like the 2017 National Intelligence Law compel companies to assist state intelligence, while U.S. lawmakers feared ByteDance ownership could enable surveillance.
  • Licensing the recommendation algorithm to Oracle secured U.S. data handling, with Oracle hosting U.S. user data in its secure U.S. cloud and retraining models on U.S. data under Project Texas.
  • On Jan. 23, 2026, many U.S. users saw an in-app pop-up about updated terms, with the privacy policy listing citizenship or immigration status, though the wording predates the ownership change and reflects CCPA rules.
  • Operating under a licensed algorithm could constrain data sharing and update cadence, but TikTok joint venture safeguards also cover CapCut and Lemon8 after they briefly went dark in the U.S.
Insights by Ground AI

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The umpteenth update of TikTok's terms of service arrived as always: a notification, a few lines to scroll, a button to press to continue using the app. But...

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BBC News broke the news in United Kingdom on Friday, January 23, 2026.
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