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India Proposes Landmark Nuclear Law to End State ...

The SHANTI Bill aims to attract foreign and private capital, including West Asian sovereign funds, to expand nuclear power and align liability norms with international standards.

  • On Monday, the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill 2025 was tabled in Parliament to open the nuclear sector to private and foreign participation.
  • Amid limits to renewables, the Government of India says the changes address the need for baseload power alternatives to coal-fired capacity and to attract West Asia sovereign funds and foreign partners to scale nuclear capacity, including SMRs.
  • Lawmakers aligned Section 17 with global norms, clarifying 'supplier' to limit contract exposure, inserting graded liability caps for operators and equipment vendors, with the central government as liability backstop and AERB approval required.
  • Opposition MPs including Shashi Tharoor warned the bill could undermine safety and energy independence, while the Congress party issued a whip to ensure MPs attend Lok Sabha debates.
  • Post‑passage rules will likely clear the way for foreign funding aligned to DPIIT norms, with foreign sovereign funds eyeing SMR manufacturing to boost India's nuclear competitiveness.
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  • 54% of the sources lean Left
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, December 15, 2025.
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