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Newly Identified Group of Nerve Cells in the Brain Regulates Bodyweight

  • Researchers led by Lucas Mavromatis analyzed data from over 170,000 obese adults with diabetes in the US between 2013 and 2023 to study GLP-1 drugs' effects on cancer risk.
  • The study compared GLP-1 receptor agonists to DPP-4 inhibitors, as obesity is a growing cause of cancer and no drugs have proven to lower this risk, prompting evaluation of GLP-1's potential.
  • GLP-1 drug users had a 7% lower risk of developing 14 obesity-related cancers, with significant reductions specifically for colon and rectal cancers, and an 8% lower risk of death from any cause.
  • Lead researcher Mavromatis stated, “This trial raises the intriguing hypothesis” that GLP-1 medications might modestly reduce cancer risk, while ASCO President Dr. Robin Zon emphasized defining the clinical role in prevention.
  • The findings suggest GLP-1 drugs could offer small protective benefits against certain cancers in obese patients, especially women, but researchers call for more studies to confirm causation and effects in non-diabetic populations.
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LBC broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Friday, May 23, 2025.
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