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U.S. State Department Puts Brazil and South Africa on Human Trafficking Watchlist

Brazil and South Africa failed to increase prosecutions and victim identifications, risking sanctions under U.S. anti-trafficking law, according to the State Department report.

  • The State Department on Monday placed Brazil and South Africa on a Tier 2 Watch List in its Trafficking in Persons report, the first since President Donald Trump’s return.
  • Assessing investigations and prosecutions, reviewers noted Brazil's authorities opened fewer cases, secured fewer convictions, and completed no prosecutions under the 2016 anti‑trafficking statute.
  • Political tensions deepened after Washington imposed tariffs, visa restrictions and financial sanctions on Brazil amid Jair Bolsonaro, former President of Brazil's trial, while President Donald Trump launched a refugee program for White South Africans and imposed steep tariffs on South Africa.
  • The designation carries immediate risks under U.S. anti‑trafficking law, affecting funding and diplomacy, and Marco Rubio, Secretary of State, said, "Human trafficking is a horrific and devastating crime that also enriches transnational criminal organizations and immoral, anti-American regimes."
  • Given how trafficking adapts, authorities should expand proactive labor inspections, cyber-investigations, standardized training for police, prosecutors, judges, and survivor-centered services next year.
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On Monday, 29 September, the US State Department's annual report placed the two countries on a watch list, an intermediate category before the blacklist, leading to potential sanctions.

·Paris, France
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Globo broke the news in Brazil on Monday, September 29, 2025.
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