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US has warned others to avoid loans from Chinese state banks. But it's the biggest recipient of all

  • In recent years, AidData found China’s state lenders routed large loans into U.S. businesses, often hidden through shell companies in the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and Delaware.
  • Driven by Beijing's industrial strategy, AidData reports state lenders controlled by China’s central government and the Communist Party's Central Financial Commission shifted credit from development to geo-economic goals under Made in China 2025, targeting 10 high-tech sectors.
  • The report shows projects targeting sensitive sectors rose from 46% to 88%, with loans focused on semiconductors, rare earths, robotics and biotechnology, including an 80% Ironshore stake and a $150 million Export‑Import Bank of China loan.
  • U.S. regulators responded by beefing up screening mechanisms like the interagency Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. in 2020, while analysts caution security implications remain unclear.
  • Tracing filings across more than 200 countries shows AidData expanded to 140 researchers years ago as China set up more than 100 overseas banks and branches in recent years.
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US has warned others to avoid loans from Chinese state banks. But it's the biggest recipient of all

A new report says China funneled billions in hidden loans to U.S. companies over the past quarter century, some targeting industries key to national security.

·United States
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, November 18, 2025.
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