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Largest Map of the Universe Announced Revealing 800,000 Galaxies, Challenging Early Cosmos Theories

  • On June 5, 2025, astronomers from the COSMOS collaboration unveiled the most extensive cosmic map ever created, spanning 0.54 square degrees within the COSMOS field.
  • The map was created from 255 hours of James Webb Space Telescope observations to image nearly 800,000 galaxies spanning almost all cosmic time back 13.5 billion years.
  • The COSMOS-Web project aimed to reveal early galaxies within their cosmic environments to understand star and black hole formation during the Reionization Era.
  • Co-Lead Caitlin Casey highlighted that JWST observations have detected about ten times more distant galaxies than previously anticipated, raising questions about whether these findings challenge existing cosmological models.
  • The publicly released map and interactive catalog democratize science, enabling global research while raising new questions about the early universe's rapid star formation.
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The multinational scientific collaboration COSMOS has published the data supporting the largest map of the universe: a catalogue of nearly 800,000 galaxies covering almost all cosmic time.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, June 5, 2025.
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