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UN Committee Says Countries Must Consider Reparations for Slave Trade

The guidance says financial compensation alone is not enough and calls for restitution, memorialisation and education to address lasting harm.

  • On Monday, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination issued guidance stating 182 countries are legally obliged to provide comprehensive reparations for the transatlantic slave trade and address enduring racial discrimination.
  • Between the 15th and 19th centuries, at least 12.5 million Africans were displaced by the slave trade, which 'distorted global economic relations by distributing unjustly accumulated wealth across societies and borders,' creating shared responsibility for its effects.
  • Pela Boker-Wilson, a committee expert from Liberia, called the findings a 'paradigm shift' that moves reparatory justice from historical responsibility to a present-day legal obligation under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
  • The document urges 'transformative' measures including opening archives and revising public memorials, stating reparations encompass 'a wide range of measures conceived as monetary, non-monetary and structural.'
  • Boker-Wilson stressed the findings carry 'significant authoritative weight' for judicial review and are expected to support reparations claims, though they remain non-binding under current international law.
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States must be legally obliged to offer reparation for the damage caused by their direct or indirect involvement in transatlantic trade in African slaves, a United Nations committee said on Monday. The conclusion was presented in a new interpretation of an important international human rights treaty and states that signatory countries must work to repair the effects of slavery and its consequences.

·Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Right

Countries are legally obliged to pay substantial reparations if they were directly or indirectly involved in the transatlantic slave trade in Africa, a United Nations commission states.

·Apeldoorn, Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
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Free Malaysia Today News broke the news in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia on Monday, August 31, 2026.
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