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Congo, Rwanda will not sign economic deal this week in setback for peace process

The pact stalls as Congo demands 90% withdrawal of Rwandan troops from eastern Congo, delaying Trump-backed efforts to boost peace and regional investment, diplomats said.

  • On Friday, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda did not sign the Regional Economic Integration Framework after final Washington negotiations, delaying President Donald Trump's peace and investment efforts.
  • Under the Washington-mediated peace deal, Congo refused to sign until 90% of Rwandan troops withdrew from eastern Congo, a source said.
  • Rwanda-Backed M23 seized two major cities in January and February, while analysts and diplomats say Rwanda sent at least 7,000 soldiers, and REIF negotiating teams finalized the text but Kinshasa declined to initial it.
  • The U.S. is trying to get talks back on track, but initialing was not expected on Friday, while Massad Boulos, Trump's senior adviser for Africa, had hoped heads of state would sign by October 23.
  • Reuters reported last month that Rwanda and Congo would begin implementing security measures on October 1 despite the 90-day timetable having lapsed.
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Friday, October 3, 2025.
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