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Trump housing finance chief OKs more mortgage spending and adds risk for government-backed lenders

The FHFA raised bond limits to $225 billion each to lower mortgage rates amid political pressure, potentially increasing financial risks for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

  • On Jan. 12, FHFA director Bill Pulte quietly granted Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac authority to hold up to $225 billion each, nearly doubling President Trump's $200 billion directive and adding new risks.
  • Political pressure over mortgage rates ahead of the midterm elections in November led FHFA director Bill Pulte to instruct Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to increase bond investments to 'exert meaningful downward pressure' and boost earnings before an initial public offering .
  • The FHFA told the companies to submit purchasing plans and allowed the commencement of increases without prior approval, though analysts say neither firm has enough liquid assets for $225 billion purchases, which may require debt.
  • Both lenders remain subject to the Treasury's $450 billion cap, and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Massachusetts, called the move 'a smoke screen' that raises risk concerns, while some members of Congress criticized Pulte's approach.
  • The changes reverse nearly two decades of bipartisan consensus established after the 2008 financial crisis, critics say the plan is a gimmick given the mammoth $13 trillion U.S. mortgage market, and neither Pulte nor the FHFA addressed whether Trump or Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent were consulted.
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Trump housing finance chief OKs more mortgage spending and adds risk for government-backed lenders

President Donald Trump’s federal housing finance director, Bill Pulte, quietly granted government-backed lenders the authority to nearly double a $200 billion bond purchase that Trump ordered to try to lower mortgage rates.

·United States
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Simply Wall St broke the news in on Saturday, January 24, 2026.
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