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The New START Treaty Is Ending. What Does that Mean for Nuclear Risk?

The treaty capped deployed warheads at 1,550 per side and included extensive verification measures, but political tensions and halted inspections ended cooperation.

  • Come Thursday, barring a last-minute change, the New START Treaty between the United States and Russia will expire, removing the last bilateral arms-control limits.
  • The treaty was written with a fixed term and requires active agreement to extend; after the 2021 extension to 2026, Russia's suspension of inspections in 2023 blocked renewal, and the United States demands restored verification.
  • A U.S. negotiator even put an empty chair with a Chinese flag while White House officials signaled they wanted China included, and Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed a one-year extension amid no substantive U.S. reaction.
  • Loss of verification will push both sides to rely more on intelligence estimates and worst-case planning, raising 'launch on warning' risk and straining U.S. and allied confidence in extended deterrence.
  • Toft notes uploads could occur over months to a few years, while political signaling and leadership choices will shape future stability, with prospects for a multilateral deal remaining extremely low.
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Lean Right

On Thursday, the nuclear disarmament agreement "New Start" expires. Dmitry Medvedev expressly warned against the consequences for the world. The next round of direct talks between Kiev, Moscow and Washington has been postponed on short notice until Wednesday. More in the live ticker.

·Dortmund, Germany
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Lean Left

The latest treatment between Russia and the US on nuclear weapons control, known as New START, expires on 5 February, writes Reuters. The United States and Russia could enter a new course of nuclear arms...

·Romania
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Lean Left

On Thursday, we will say goodbye to the last agreement between the nuclear superpowers, which limited their deadly arsenal.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Saturday, January 31, 2026.
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