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"Pink Planet" Is Surrounded by Salty Clouds, Researchers Using Webb Telescope Find
JWST found chloride and sulfide salts in GJ504b’s atmosphere and measured heavy elements that may help determine whether it is a planet or brown dwarf.
On Thursday, astronomers published research in The Astronomical Journal using the James Webb Space Telescope, discovering a veil of salt clouds in the atmosphere of GJ504b, a "Pink Planet" located 57 light-years from Earth.
Ground-Based telescopes previously struggled to observe the Pink Planet because it is faint and cold, aged between 2.5 billion and 4 billion years, making Webb's powerful infrared capabilities essential.
Researchers captured the object's light in 2 hours, revealing a "fingerprint" of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen that required salt clouds in atmospheric models to explain the detected spectrum.
"We tried three different types of clouds, and salt clouds fit best," said team leader Aneesh Baburaj of Northwestern University, explaining they form in environments too hot for water but too cool for silicates.
Future studies aim to resolve whether GJ504b, estimated at 25 times Jupiter's mass, is a giant exoplanet or a brown dwarf star, potentially enabling detection of even colder atmospheric conditions.