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Sydney Researchers Use Liquid Gallium to Produce Hydrogen from Seawater

The University of Sydney team achieved a 12.9% efficiency using a circular process with liquid gallium to produce green hydrogen from seawater and freshwater.

  • Yesterday, researchers at the University of Sydney revealed a sunlight-powered method using liquid gallium to produce clean hydrogen from freshwater and seawater, published in Nature Communications.
  • To address long-standing barriers in green hydrogen production, researchers have pursued a decades-long search for economical hydrogen, hindered by high energy needs and the reliance on purified water.
  • Using microscopic gallium particles, the team suspended liquid gallium in water where sunlight or artificial light triggers a surface reaction releasing hydrogen and forming gallium oxyhydroxide, which can be recycled, achieving 12.9% efficiency.
  • The research team led by Professor Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh is building a mid-scale reactor to increase efficiency, targeting deployment in coastal or water-scarce regions.
  • The work highlights the untapped chemistry of liquid metals, offering a new avenue for sustainable hydrogen and positioning liquid gallium as a novel material in the global hydrogen economy.
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Scientists have found a way to produce clean hydrogen using liquid gallium and sunlight. The method even works with seawater, and the metal used can be reused. Many consider hydrogen part of the solution to climate change. When burned, it releases only water vapor, not CO2. […] Want to learn more about science? Read the latest articles on Scientias.nl.

·Middelharnis, Netherlands
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scimex.org broke the news in on Monday, February 9, 2026.
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