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Long-Term Outcomes Following CAR T Cell Therapy: What We Know so Far

  • In the CARTITUDE-1 trial from July 2018 to October 2019, patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma received a single cilta-cel infusion across multiple sites.
  • Cilta-Cel, a CAR T-cell therapy targeting BCMA, was approved by the FDA in 2022 for heavily pretreated RRMM patients and extended in 2024 to those with at least one prior therapy.
  • The trial enrolled 97 triple-class exposed RRMM patients who had three or more prior therapies, showing a 98% overall response rate and a 21.8-month median duration of response.
  • Investigators observed that one-third of patients remained progression-free and treatment-free for five years, with 31 of 32 showing stringent complete response and no minimal residual disease.
  • These findings suggest cilta-cel offers durable remission and potential curative outcomes for a subset of advanced multiple myeloma patients, prompting trials in earlier disease stages.
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CAR-T therapy, which has been available since last year through a collaboration between the Red Cross and Auxilio Mutuo Hospital, has left three patients on the island in complete remission.

·Puerto Rico
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Saturday, June 7, 2025.
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