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Scientists Develop AI Method to Predict Overall Survival Rate of Prostate Cancer Patients

  • Researchers at the University of Sharjah and Near East University in Turkey created an AI-based approach in 2025 that utilizes a combination of eight ensemble models to predict overall survival in patients diagnosed with prostate adenocarcinoma.
  • They applied machine learning due to clinical challenges in survival prediction caused by the disease's diverse nature, coexisting conditions, and limits of conventional diagnostic markers.
  • The study used data from the Cancer Genome Atlas PanCancer Atlas and evaluated models including Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, AdaBoost, LightGBM, Hard Voting Classifier, and Support Vector Classifier through key performance metrics.
  • Gradient Boosting outperformed other models by achieving perfect scores of 1.0 in accuracy, recall, precision, and F-1 score, a 0.99 ROC AUC, and predicted a 70.6% overall survival rate.
  • The findings indicate that ensemble models like Gradient Boosting could improve clinical decision-making if incorporated into workflows, though further research and clinical application remain necessary.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Monday, June 2, 2025.
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