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Sanday Wreck: Archaeologists believe they have identified centuries-old shipwreck in Orkney

ORKNEY, SCOTLAND, JUL 22 – The 24-gun frigate Earl of Chatham, which served in major 18th-century conflicts and Arctic whaling, was revealed by storms linked to climate change, with 56 crew surviving its 1788 wreck.

  • Archaeologists and community researchers identified a 250-year-old shipwreck discovered in February 2024 on Sanday, one of the Orkney Islands off Scotland's northern tip.
  • The wreck emerged after a storm removed centuries-old sand covering it, revealing timber from a mid-18th-century Royal Navy frigate later renamed the Earl of Chatham.
  • Built in Chichester in 1749 as HMS Hind, the ship served in key 1750s sieges and the American Revolutionary War before becoming a 500-tonne whaler hunting in Arctic waters.
  • Ben Saunders, senior marine archaeologist, praised the community's role, stating they identified the wreck with confidence and called it a "vessel blessed with luck" as all 56 crew survived its 1788 wreck off Sanday.
  • The timbers are preserved at Sanday Heritage Centre with plans for permanent display, and experts say climate change may increase such coastal archaeological finds.
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Lean Left

On the Scottish island of Sanday, archaeologists, together with local aspiring researchers, have revealed the background of a shipwreck that first served as part of the British Navy in the American War of Independence and was later used for whaling off Greenland.

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Lean Left

A team of researchers from UQAR is in Pointe-aux-English to study the mysteries of this shipwreck.

·Montreal, Canada
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Center

Scottish isle community unearths 18th-century wreck, revealing warship's history

A mix of science and historical sleuthing found that it's an 18th-century naval warship and whaling vessel called the Earl of Chatham.

·Dallas, United States
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U.S. News broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, July 22, 2025.
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