Report: World’s supply of critical minerals for clean energy is concentrated in fewer countries
- The Trump administration finalized a deal in May 2025 giving the U.S. Access to Ukraine's mineral resources amid efforts to reduce foreign mineral dependence.
- This deal and other actions respond to concerns over supply concentration, as critical minerals are increasingly controlled by a few countries, especially China.
- The International Energy Agency warned that supply chains for copper, lithium, cobalt, graphite, and rare earths are vulnerable to shocks from weather, technical failures, or trade disputes.
- IEA executive director Fatih Birol highlighted that supply disruptions—stemming from factors like extreme weather or trade conflicts—pose significant risks to critical mineral availability, emphasizing the importance of diversifying sources and implementing robust government policies.
- The growing supply risks could disrupt industries and raise consumer prices, prompting U.S. Moves to boost domestic mining and counteract China's export limits amid trade tensions.
29 Articles
29 Articles
China Tightens Grip on Critical Metals Despite Global Diversification Drive
Beijing has strengthened its dominance in the supply chains of critical minerals and rare earth elements despite a push by the Western nations to reduce reliance on China. The heavily concentrated supply of critical minerals in a handful of countries and China’s export controls are raising the risk of “painful disruptions” in the market, the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned in its new annual report, Global Critical Minerals Outlook. Whil…
Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance
Successful delivery of the United Nations sustainable development goals and implementation of the Paris Agreement requires technologies that utilize a wide range of minerals in vast quantities. Metal recycling and technological change will contribute to sustaining supply, but mining must continue and grow for the foreseeable future to ensure that such minerals remain available to industry. New links are needed between existing institutional fram…
Retired WVNG Major General urges bolstering US battery supply chain
WASHINGTON, DC (WOWK) - Rare earth minerals are in just about everything we use that has a battery, from our phones to fighter jets. And protecting those minerals and the supply chain that provides them is why the former head of the West Virginia National Guard was in Washington, DC, on Tuesday to testify about energy security in America. Retired Major General Bill Crane spoke at a Capitol Hill briefing event sponsored by the National Battery Co…
China maintains global critical minerals dominance: Report
The NewsChina has maintained its dominance over critical minerals, despite Western nations’ efforts to diversify supply chains, a new International Energy Agency report found. The average market share of copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite, and rare-earth elements by the world’s top three producers reached 86% in 2024, up from 82% in 2020. “Almost all supply growth” came from a single source, the IEA said: Indonesia for nickel, and China f…
Global Supply Chain at Risk as China Dominates Critical Minerals Market
The world’s sources of critical minerals are increasingly concentrated in just a few countries, most notably China, leaving the global economy vulnerable to supply cutoffs that could disrupt industry and hit consumers with higher prices, a report said Wednesday. The Paris-based International Energy Agency’s report looked at the availability of minerals and metals that may be small in quantity — but large in impact when it comes to shifting the e…
IEA Report Reveals Global Economy's Vulnerability Due to Concentration of Critical Minerals in Few Countries
IEA report highlights China's dominance in critical minerals, raising global supply concerns and potential price hikes. Diversification and government policies are key.
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