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RBI Issues Draft Norms to Enable Banks to Fund Acquisitions

The RBI aims to deepen India's credit market by allowing banks to finance up to 70% of acquisitions, with a 40% consolidated capital market exposure cap for banks.

  • On Friday, the Reserve Bank of India issued draft guidelines permitting Indian banks to finance up to 70% of corporate acquisitions, inviting comments by November 21, 2025, with implementation from April 1, 2026.
  • For decades, banks were barred from funding takeovers amid fears promoters might misuse funds, with limited exceptions in recent years; the draft follows Sanjay Malhotra, RBI Governor's October 1 monetary policy announcement.
  • Acquisition loans must be secured primarily by shares of the target company, based on two independent valuations, with credit assessed using combined balance sheets and a 3:1 prudential debt-to-equity limit.
  • The higher retail loan limit replaces the current ₹10 lakh cap, allowing banks to lend up to ₹25 lakh per person for IPO/FPO/ESOP subscriptions, a move expected to deepen credit markets and improve M&A liquidity.
  • The draft caps a bank's acquisition finance exposure at 10% of Tier 1 capital and limits direct CME to 20% and consolidated CME to 40% as on March 31, requiring banks' risk monitoring and early warning systems.
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Deccan Chronicle broke the news in Hyderabad, India on Friday, October 24, 2025.
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