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Mint Explainer: Is India Legally Bound to Extradite Sheikh Hasina?

Bangladesh cites an extradition treaty and calls India's sheltering of Hasina a 'highly unfriendly act' amid rising diplomatic tensions over her death sentence.

  • On Tuesday, Dhaka's Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded New Delhi return Sheikh Hasina, who fled on August 5, 2024, after the International Crimes Tribunal sentenced her to death, but analysts say India is unlikely to extradite her.
  • Hasina's long relationship with India dates back decades, including residence and asylum ties, and Ajit Doval received her on arrival, highlighting New Delhi's strategic value of Awami League ties, which analysts say are unlikely to change soon.
  • The International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka's case followed a July 2024 unrest with student protests, clashes with armed police, and nearly 1,400 casualties, citing enforced disappearances and torture under Hasina's government.
  • The relationship that once flourished has morphed into mistrust, and Muhammad Yunus, interim leader of Bangladesh, has sought closer ties with Pakistan while trade flows between India and Bangladesh have increased in recent months.
  • India is likely to bide its time until the scheduled February elections in Bangladesh, when analysts caution Hasina's Awami League could stage a comeback and former diplomats say New Delhi will not alter its stance soon.
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Why India likely won’t return Hasina to face Bangladesh death penalty

Bangladesh protesters applaud death penalty for former PM. But she is far from the gallows, in India.

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Sambad English broke the news in on Monday, November 17, 2025.
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