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Nigeria: Why Nigeria's Refineries Failed

NNPC halted operations after refineries ran at 50-55% capacity with continual losses; new plans include partnering with global operators and selling equity to secure sustainability.

  • During a fireside chat at NIES in Abuja on Wednesday, Bayo Ojulari, Group Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, announced halting state refinery operations after an internal review found monumental losses and no path to profitability.
  • Decades of mismanagement and underinvestment left Nigeria's four major refineries, including Port Harcourt Refining Company, moribund despite a combined installed capacity of 445,000 barrels per day.
  • Internal reviews found utilisation averaged between 50 and 55 per cent while operating and contractor costs rose, and Ojulari said, `But the reality was that we were just wasting money`.
  • Seeking partners, NNPC will cede equity to experienced global operators for long-term success, amid talks with investors including a major Chinese petrochemical company inspecting a refinery, while Dangote Refinery's start allows reassessment.
  • Amid political pressure, NNPC says its priority is to ensure refineries operate profitably and sustainably for decades, responding to public anger over past spending.
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EnviroNews Nigeria - broke the news in on Wednesday, February 4, 2026.
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