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NASA Says Perseverance's 'Sapphire Canyon' Sample Holds Potential Biosignature

  • On July 21, 2024, NASA's Perseverance rover drilled into Cheyava Falls in Jezero Crater, Mars, and collected its 25th sample named Sapphire Canyon.
  • This event followed Perseverance's exploration of Jezero Crater since February 2021, aiming to find potential signs of ancient life in clay-rich, mudstone rocks of Neretva Vallis.
  • Researchers identified iron phosphate and sulfide nodules linked with organic carbon, suggesting complex low-temperature redox reactions that might indicate biological processes or non-biological chemistry.
  • Lead researcher Joel Hurowitz said, "We can't go so far as to say, 'A-ha, this is proof positive of life,'" while Janice Bishop and Mario Parente highlighted the need to rule out non-biological explanations.
  • NASA's Mars Sample Return program plans to retrieve these samples for Earth-based lab analysis, but budget and priorities put the mission on hold, delaying definitive life confirmation.
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Lean Right

Last year, NASA's rover discovered a rock with "surprising" black and white spots. Now, scientists have analyzed the rock and say it is one of the strongest indications yet that there was life on the red neighboring planet.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Lean Right

NASA's Perseverance rover has found minerals that could indicate the former existence of life on Mars.

·Netherlands
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, September 10, 2025.
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