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NASA Plans Nuclear Reactor on Moon by 2030

NASA and DOE aim to deliver a nuclear fission reactor by 2030 to provide continuous power for lunar missions, supporting Artemis and future Mars exploration efforts.

  • NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy announced on Tuesday they signed a memorandum of understanding to deploy nuclear reactors on the Moon and in orbit by 2030.
  • Under the plan, solar power limitations on the Moon and 14-day lunar nights drive the push, following President Donald Trump's executive order titled "Ensuring American Space Superiority" last year.
  • Engineers describe the systems as nuclear fission surface power units with a uranium reactor core about the size of a paper towel roll, providing at least 40 kilowatts of power, enough to run 30 households for a decade.
  • Continuous, reliable power would allow NASA to sustain a long-term presence on the Moon, support the Artemis program and future Mars missions, and U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright called it a landmark achievement.
  • Significant engineering will be required, as a working launch vehicle and lunar landing capability are needed, and experts remain divided on whether the 2030 timeline is achievable.
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South China Morning Post broke the news in Hong Kong on Tuesday, March 18, 2025.
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