Nankai Trough earthquake could kill 298,000 people, government says
- A government panel reported in January and AFP quoted the new government estimate on Monday that up to 298,000 people could die if a magnitude 9 megaquake occurs along the Nankai Trough, an 800-kilometer undersea trench south of Japan's Pacific coast.
- The Nankai Trough, where the Philippine Sea plate subducts under the continental plate Japan sits on, experiences megaquakes every 100 to 200 years as the plates become stuck, store energy, and then break free, causing widespread destruction and potentially triggering tsunamis.
- The revised estimate, lower than the 2014 estimate of 323,000 deaths, reflects increases in quake-resilient buildings and tsunami evacuation facilities, though it still falls short of government targets to reduce deaths by 80% and damaged buildings by 50%.
- The government panel also reported a slight increase in the probability of a megaquake within the next 30 years, estimating it at 75-82%.
- The government will review its 2014 Basic Plan for disaster prevention by this summer and develop a new national resilience plan for fiscal 2026 to 2030, aiming to accelerate infrastructure development and establish a new agency for disaster prevention in fiscal 2026.
14 Articles
14 Articles
Gov't estimates up to 298,000 could die in Nankai Trough megaquake
Up to 298,000 people in Japan could die in a megaquake occurring in the Nankai Trough, a revised estimate by the government's earthquake task force showed Monday, with efforts to mitigate damage reducing the number by around 10 percent from the previous estimate in 2012. The reduction, however, falls short…


Japan's new report warns ‘megaquake’, tsunami along Nankai Trough could kill 298,000 people
Over the past 1,400 years, megaquakes in the Nankai Trough have struck every 100 to 200 years, with the most recent occurring in 1946.
New damage estimates for the Nankai Trough mega-earthquake announced My town
[NHK] There are fears that a massive earthquake will occur in the Nankai Trough in the near future. The government's damage estimates have been fully revised more than 10 years after the last one. *Please note that the details may differ depending on the region.
Nankai Trough Megaquake Estimated Death Toll Lowered, Tsunami-hit Area Increased in Govt Report
The estimated death toll in the event of a massive earthquake in the Nankai Trough was lowered to about 298,000 from the previous estimate of up to 323,000 a decade ago in a report released Monday by a working group of the government’s Central Disaster Management Council. On the other hand, the estimate of an area predicted to be flooded by an ensuing tsunami was 30% larger than in the previous estimate.
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