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Meteorite which wiped out the dinosaurs also created record-breaking hydrothermal system: Study

Researchers said the crater’s heated underground waters may have supported microbes for 8 million years and could guide the search for life beyond Earth.

  • A new study published in Nature Communications reveals the Chicxulub impact crater in Mexico hosted a hydrothermal system for eight million years, a life-supporting environment lasting far longer than previous models estimated.
  • About 66 million years ago, a 10km-wide asteroid struck Earth, wiping out about 70% of marine species and all non-avian dinosaurs, leaving a crater stretching nearly 200km across.
  • Dr. Annemarie Pickersgill of the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre used argon-argon dating to analyze samples from 2,316 to 2,480 feet below the seafloor, confirming the long span of hydrothermal activity.
  • Continuous hydrothermal activity created a "unique marine environment" that supported rapid ecosystem recovery, according to lead author Honami Sato of Kyushu University, enriching the overlying ocean with nutrients.
  • Researchers suggest these findings help identify impact craters on other planets like Mars that could sustain life, positioning impact-generated hydrothermal systems as critical for understanding extraterrestrial habitability.
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Meteorite that killed dinosaurs also created life-supporting environment – study

Researchers said the findings could help direct the search for life on other planets.

·London, United Kingdom
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Science Daily broke the news in United States on Monday, June 8, 2026.
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