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Glaciers On Mars Are Mostly Water Ice, Study Finds

MARS, AUG 01 – New radar analysis reveals Mars glaciers contain over 80% pure water ice beneath a thin dust layer, indicating extensive, accessible ice reserves for future missions, scientists said.

  • Scientists published a study on July 12 in the journal Icarus revealing that glaciers across Mars are more than 80% water ice beneath a thin dust cover.
  • Researchers used NASA's SHARAD radar to analyze five mid-latitude sites and found similar ice purity, suggesting consistent formation and preservation mechanisms planet-wide.
  • Previous assumptions that Mars' glaciers contained substantial rock debris were revised as nearly pure ice was detected, implying sustained glaciation and snow accumulation over millions of years.
  • Oded Aharonson explained that the glaciers examined consist mostly of ice—approximately 80% or higher—beneath layers of rock or dust, emphasizing their potential as a valuable resource.
  • These findings imply vast accessible water reservoirs exist on Mars, offering critical resources for future missions and human colonization plans dependent on in-situ water access.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, July 24, 2025.
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