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Madhya Pradesh cough syrup deaths: PIL filed in Supreme Court, seeks CBI probe

The petition demands a judicial inquiry, nationwide testing, compensation, and regulatory reforms following 16 child deaths linked to toxic cough syrups, with bans already in place in several states.

  • On October 7, 2025, advocate Vishal Tiwari submitted a Public Interest Litigation to the Supreme Court, requesting an independent probe into the deaths of 14 children in Madhya Pradesh, which have been linked to the suspected use of tainted cough syrup.
  • The petition followed reports from August that children in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, developed fatal kidney symptoms after consuming cough syrups such as Coldrif, with deaths later confirmed in Rajasthan as well.
  • Authorities arrested a senior paediatrician for alleged negligence, booked the manufacturer Sresan Pharmaceuticals under strict legal provisions, formed a special investigation team, and banned Coldrif in several states.
  • Regulatory reports found Refile Syrup with 0.616% and Respifresh TR with 1.342% DEG/EG, far exceeding the permissible 0.1% limit, and the PIL requested compensation and a wider review of drug safety.
  • The case highlights calls for urgent reforms, as the Indian Medical Association and petitioners argued repeated regulatory failures have put children's lives at risk and demanded nationwide testing and improved oversight.
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The entire country is outraged by the deaths of children after consuming cough syrup, and now, the discovery of a dangerous chemical in a cold syrup manufactured in Tamil Nadu has caused a stir. Similar cases have been reported before. Let's explain what diethylene glycol is and how dangerous it is.

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Live Mint broke the news in New Delhi, India on Tuesday, October 7, 2025.
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