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'Jaws' Turns 50. It Changed Pop Culture and Our Perception of Sharks

  • Universal released the film Jaws on June 20, 1975, directed by Steven Spielberg, which portrayed sharks as bloodthirsty predators.
  • The film was based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel and followed growing public fascination and fears fueled by increased ocean activities and earlier shark encounters.
  • Jaws broke box office records, sparked a 14-week run as the number one film, and introduced John Williams' iconic two-note score representing the shark's ominous presence.
  • The movie influenced a surge in shark hunting and tournaments that, combined with overfishing and lethal control, contributed to an 80–90% global decline in white shark populations since mid-20th century.
  • While Jaws incited widespread shark fear, scientists and historians note the film shaped public perception more than scientific reality, and that sharks remain vital despite ongoing threats.
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WBUR broke the news in Boston, United States on Friday, June 20, 2025.
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