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'Jaws' Turns 50. It Changed Pop Culture and Our Perception of Sharks

UNITED STATES, JUN 20 – Since the 1970s, global shark and ray populations have declined by over 70% due to fear-driven hunting, overfishing, and habitat loss, sparking ongoing conservation debates.

  • Steven Spielberg released the movie Jaws on June 20, 1975, filmed largely in Massachusetts, which became the first summer blockbuster.
  • The film was based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel and followed increasing maritime activities that raised public shark encounters.
  • Jaws portrayed great white sharks as man-eating monsters, which fueled widespread fear and briefly boosted shark-killing tournaments, especially in the U.S.
  • Since the mid-1900s, the global population of white sharks has declined by between four-fifths and nine-tenths, with current estimates suggesting fewer than 500 individuals remain in Australian waters.
  • The movie’s legacy influenced perceptions of sharks and contributed to population declines, but recent protections and tourism around white sharks show evolving human relationships.
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WBUR broke the news in Boston, United States on Friday, June 20, 2025.
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